How artificial intelligence works and why it only pretends to understand us

How artificial intelligence works and why it only pretends to understand us

Photo: psybusinesslab

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a central part of our daily lives, from chatbots and virtual assistants to recommendation systems. At its core, AI does not “think” like humans. Instead, it processes vast amounts of data and identifies patterns to generate responses or make predictions.

Most AI systems, including language models, are trained on massive datasets of text, images, or other inputs. They learn statistical correlations between inputs and outputs, allowing them to produce answers that seem sensible. However, AI does not have consciousness, self-awareness, or true understanding. It cannot grasp the meaning of concepts the way humans do; it only predicts what a correct response might be based on past data.

This is why AI can sometimes produce convincing but incorrect or nonsensical answers. It is not “lying” or being deceptive—it simply lacks comprehension. In short, AI simulates understanding by imitating patterns in human communication. Recognizing this limitation is key to using AI effectively and responsibly.

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